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Identification Key Frogfishes

Tropical Australia - Frogfishes with long lures
(Great Barrier Reef, Timor Sea, Gulf of Carpentaria, Ningaloo)

All frogfish species listed here are living in the tropical Australia and are not striped.
For striped frogfishes living in the tropical Australia click here.
For a overwiew of all frogfishes from this area click here.

These frogfishes are common in tropical Australia and have a long luring apparatus:

Antennarius commerson and Antennarius pictus are the frogfishes most commenly found in Australia. They like to sit on exposed areas and are quite large. Unfortunately they both belong to the so called Pictus-group and it is quite difficult to distinguish them. Means of identification for frogfishes of the Antennarius pictus group.

Antennarius commerson (Giant frogfish)

Antennarius commerson - Giant frogfish (Commerson's frogfish) - Riesen Anglerfisch

Information

30cm

Antennarius commerson - Giant frogfish (Commerson's frogfish) - Riesen Anglerfisch


Antennarius pictus (Painted frogfish)

Antennarius pictus - Painted frogfish - Rundflecken Anglerfisch (bemalter Fühlerfisch)

Information

10-16cm

Antennarius pictus - Painted frogfish - Rundflecken Anglerfisch (bemalter Fühlerfisch)


Juvenile - Jungtier:

Antennarius coccineus and Antennarius nummifer both belong to the Antennarius Nummifer group and are difficult to distinguish from each other. Here some characteristics that might help with an identification:

Antennarius coccineus - Lacks distinct tail base (dorsal and anal fins end at base of tail fin)
Antennarius nummifer - has a large darkly pigmented basidorsal spot. The lure can have different shapes, but is mostly small and most of the time round but sometimes with filaments and dark swellings.

Antennarius coccineus (Freckled frogfish)

Information

9-13cm

Antennarius coccineus - Freckled frogfish (Scarlet frogfish) - Sommersprossen Anglerfisch


Antennarius nummifer (Spotfin frogfish)

Antennarius nummifer - Spotfin frogfish (coinbearing frogfish, whitefingered frogfish) - Rückenfleck Anglerfisch

Information

10cm

Antennarius nummifer - Spotfin frogfish (coinbearing frogfish, whitefingered frogfish) - Rückenfleck Anglerfisch

These frogfishes are uncommon tropical Australia:

Allenichthys glauerti (Glauert's Frogfish - Glauert Anglerfisch)

Allenichthys glauerti - Glauert's Frogfish - Glauert Anglerfisch

Information

19cm


Antennarius rosaceus has a long 2nd spine with small bushes.

Antennarius rosaceus (Rosy frogfish)

Antennarius rosaceus - Rosy frogfish - "Rosa" Anglerfisch

Information

4cm


Antennatus tuberosus shows honeycomb patterns on its skin, its color is yellow, redish and pink and it has a striped tail.

Antennatus tuberosus (Bandfin frogfish)

Antennatus tuberosus - Tuberculated Frogfish (Bandfin Frogfish, Pygmy Frogfish)  - "Tuberkel" Anglerfisch ("Schwanzstreifen" Anglerfisch, "Pygmäen" Anglerfisch)

Information

7cm


Lophiocharon trisignatus differs from other frogfishes by the many ocelli (eye spots) on the tail which seem to be nearly transparent.

Lophiocharon trisignatus (Three-Spot Frogfish)

Lophiocharon trisignatus - Three-Spot Frogfish (Spotted-Tail Frogfish) - "Dreifleck-" Anglerfisch ("Schwanzfleck" Anglerfisch)

Information

14cm (18cm?)

Lophiocharon trisignatus - Three-Spot Frogfish (Spotted-Tail Frogfish) - "Dreifleck-" Anglerfisch ("Schwanzfleck" Anglerfisch)


Tathicarpus butleri has a long rod and transparent membranes between the fins.

Tathicarpus butleri (Butler's Frogfish)

Tathicarpus butleri - Butler's Frogfish - Butler's Anglerfisch

Information

10-12cm

This identification key is only for species of the subfamily Antennariinae (frogfishes, family Antennariidae, suborder Antennarioidei) which are frogfishes living in tropical and Subtropical waters.
Please take note, that this is a simplified identification key. Ichthyologists use tables with the number of dorsal, anal and pectoral rays, the length of the illicium and other distinguishing characteristics for means of identification.

I identified all frogfishes (anglerfishes) to my best knowledge. Frogfishes are specially difficult to identify (see tips for identification) so mistakes are possible of course! Please write to me, if you have any questions. Latin names according to the ITIS Standard Report and Fishbase.


. Copyright Teresa Zubi